According to Rule 10.1, who represents the estate in actions or proceedings?

In the context of estate proceedings, the personal representative (PR) is the individual appointed to manage the estate's affairs, including representing it in legal actions or proceedings. This role encompasses a wide range of responsibilities, such as collecting assets, settling debts, and distributing the remaining assets to beneficiaries.

The designation of the PR as the representative of the estate is crucial because it ensures that someone with the legal authority and knowledge of the estate’s affairs can act on behalf of the estate in court. This is important for protecting the estate's interests and ensuring that all actions taken are in compliance with the applicable laws and regulations.

The other roles mentioned—such as the estate administrator—might be closely related to the responsibilities of the personal representative but do not specifically capture the legal standing and duties involved in representing the estate in legal matters. Similarly, while beneficiaries have a vested interest in the estate, they do not have the authority to pursue or defend legal actions on behalf of the estate without the personal representative's involvement. A litigation guardian typically represents individuals who are unable to represent themselves in legal proceedings, such as minors or those with mental incapacities, and is not relevant to estate representation in this context.

Thus, the personal representative's capacity to act on behalf of