What are the formal requirements of a valid will?

A valid will must meet specific formal requirements to ensure its legality and to protect the testator's intentions. One of the primary requirements is that it must be in writing, which serves to provide a clear record of the testator’s wishes. Additionally, for a will to be valid, it must be signed by the testator; this signature confirms that the individual intends to create a will and is acting of their own free will.

Another crucial component is the need for witnesses. Typically, a will must be witnessed by at least two individuals who are uninterested parties, meaning they do not stand to gain anything from the will’s provisions. This requirement helps to validate the authenticity of the will and protects against potential fraud or undue influence.

This structure is in place to ensure that a testator's true intentions are documented clearly and verified by impartial parties, thereby reducing disputes and challenges to the will after the testator's death.

In contrast, other options like an oral agreement, a signed document without witnesses, or a written document lacking the testator's signature do not fulfill the requirements that ensure a will's legality and enforceability. These deficiencies could lead to complications regarding the will’s validity and the testator’s wishes, which the correct option effectively addresses