What happens to estate distribution in the case of intestacy?

In cases of intestacy—where a person dies without a valid will—the distribution of their estate is governed by state laws, which vary widely. These laws outline how the deceased's assets will be allocated among surviving relatives, typically prioritizing immediate family members such as spouses and children. If there are no close relatives, the distribution may extend to more distant relatives, in accordance with specific statutory guidelines.

This legal framework ensures a structured approach to what might otherwise be a chaotic and difficult process for heirs. The laws aim to reflect what society generally sees as fair and just, promoting the interests of those who are closest to the deceased. Other choices suggest either a more restrictive or informal approach to distribution, which does not align with the formal legal process established by statutes governing intestacy.