What is one of the main functions of the judicial branch?

The main function of the judicial branch is interpreting laws. This role is fundamental because the judiciary assesses the constitutionality of laws, resolves disputes, and ensures that laws are applied consistently. Courts have the authority to review cases brought before them, which often includes evaluating the language of laws and their implications in specific contexts. Through this process, the judicial system protects individual rights, upholds the rule of law, and maintains checks and balances on the other branches of government.

The other functions, such as drafting new legislation, are typically performed by the legislative branch, while controlling government expenditures falls under the purview of the executive branch. Conducting electoral processes is primarily managed by designated electoral bodies. Each branch has its specific responsibilities, thus reinforcing the principle of separation of powers within the government.