What is the default status of guardianship for a child?

The default status of guardianship for a child typically recognizes the principle of joint guardianship by both parents. In many jurisdictions, the legal framework for guardianship is designed to prioritize the best interests of the child, which often includes maintaining relationships with both parents whenever possible. Joint guardianship allows both parents to have equal rights and responsibilities concerning the care and upbringing of their child, reflecting a modern understanding of parental roles.

In cases where both parents are available and capable, joint guardianship is seen as beneficial for the child's emotional and psychological development, allowing them to receive support and guidance from both mother and father. This arrangement is generally codified in family law, which emphasizes the importance of both parents' involvement in a child's life.

The other options imply scenarios where guardianship is solely awarded to one parent or extended family members, which, while possible under certain circumstances such as the inability of parents to fulfill their roles, are not the default presumption in the absence of specific legal considerations or disputes over custody. Therefore, joint guardianship by parents stands as the correct and default status.