What is the general limitation period for claims?

The general limitation period for claims being two years from the day the claim is discovered aligns with the broader legal framework in New Brunswick, which adheres to specific statutes governing limitation periods. This two-year period typically begins when the claimant discovers the injury or the damage caused by the defendant's actions and not necessarily when the act occurred.

Understanding the significance of the discovery rule is essential; it allows claimants to have a fair opportunity to pursue their legal rights after they become aware of their claim rather than being strictly bound to a fixed period starting from the date of the event, which may not be immediately known to them. This flexibility is crucial for promoting access to justice since it recognizes that discovering harm can often take time.

In contrast, the other options address different frameworks that do not accurately reflect the standard limitation period. The one-year period is too short for most claims as established under New Brunswick law, and five years or 15 years would apply under different circumstances or specific statutes that do not apply to general civil litigation. Thus, the two-year limitation is the most applicable answer in this context.