What is the purpose of a victim impact statement during sentencing?

The purpose of a victim impact statement during sentencing is to provide insight into how the crime has affected the victim and their family. It allows the victim to express the emotional, physical, and financial repercussions they have experienced as a result of the crime. This personal testimony is influential in helping the judge understand the full extent of the impact of the offense on the victim's life.

While the other options relate to aspects of the legal process, they do not accurately capture the specific role of a victim impact statement. It is not used to provide evidence against the accused or inform a jury about the crime; rather, it is focused on the victim's experience. Additionally, it does not assess prejudice against the accused or detail their criminal history, as these elements serve different functions within the judicial process. The victim impact statement is primarily designed to give a voice to the victim during sentencing, allowing the court to consider the emotional and psychological effects of the crime.