What is the role of the judicial branch in resolving disputes?

The judicial branch plays a critical role in interpreting and enforcing laws, which is essential for resolving disputes. When conflicts arise—whether between individuals, organizations, or between citizens and the government—the judicial branch adjudicates these issues by applying the law to the specific circumstances of each case. This process involves assessing the relevant statutes, constitutional provisions, and case precedents to determine how the law should be applied.

Judges and courts act as neutral arbiters, ensuring that the rights of all parties are considered and that justice is served according to established legal principles. This includes interpreting laws to address ambiguities and ensuring they are enforced fairly. By fulfilling this function, the judicial branch upholds the rule of law, protects individual rights, and maintains social order.

In contrast, creating new legislative proposals is a function of the legislative branch rather than the judicial branch. Oversight of executive actions is also primarily the responsibility of the legislative branch and sometimes the executive branch itself, ensuring that their actions comply with the law. Managing the election process typically falls under the purview of election authorities or the legislative framework established for that purpose and does not involve the judicial branch in its direct management. Thus, the correct choice underscores the proper understanding of the judiciary's role in dispute resolution.