What must the defence disclose in a criminal trial?

In a criminal trial, the defense is required to disclose specific information that is critical for the prosecution to prepare their case effectively. This includes providing details about any alibi defense the accused intends to use, expert witness reports, and the intentions to cross-examine a complainant, particularly in sensitive cases such as sexual assault.

Disclosing an alibi defense is essential because it allows the prosecution to investigate the validity of the alibi and prepare for potential rebuttals. Providing expert witness reports enables the prosecution to understand the nature of the expert’s testimony, aiding in their preparation for trial. Furthermore, informing the prosecution about the intent to cross-examine the complainant is crucial, as it affects how they structure their case and prepare their witnesses.

Other options may involve procedural aspects or general practices but do not hold the same mandatory status as the precise disclosures required in option B. For example, while providing witness lists can be an important procedural step in ensuring a fair trial, it is not as universally required as the disclosures of specific defenses and strategies in certain cases. Similarly, details of plea negotiations are often protected to encourage open discussion and resolution but do not carry the same obligation for disclosure.

Thus, the focus on alibi defenses, expert testimony,