What principle asserts that a decision is more likely to be fair if its procedure is just?

The principle that highlights the importance of fair procedures in achieving fair decisions is known as Natural Justice. This principle is fundamental in legal contexts, emphasizing that individuals should have a fair opportunity to present their case and be heard before any decisions that may affect their rights or interests are made.

Natural Justice embodies key elements, such as the right to a fair hearing and the rule against bias, reinforcing the idea that fair procedures lead to just outcomes. When decision-makers adhere to the principles of Natural Justice, it enhances the legitimacy and perceived fairness of their decisions, as it ensures that all parties are given equal consideration and that their rights are safeguarded throughout the process.

In contrast, the other concepts listed focus on different aspects of justice or rights within legal proceedings. Equality of Arms relates to the balance of power between opposing parties, the Right to Counsel deals with the entitlement to legal representation, and Procedural Due Process underscores the necessity for fair and established legal procedures. While these are all important legal principles, Natural Justice specifically concentrates on the fairness of the procedure as a direct path to achieving just outcomes.