What type of business model allows a person to sell or distribute a company's goods or services under authorization?

A franchise is a business model in which an individual or business, known as the franchisee, is authorized to sell or distribute a company’s goods or services under the established brand of a franchisor. This arrangement allows franchisees to operate their businesses using the franchisor's trademark, business system, and support, while also adhering to specific operational guidelines and standards.

The franchise model is designed to enable the franchisee to benefit from the established reputation and customer base of the franchisor, which can lead to quicker business growth and success. The franchisor typically provides training, marketing assistance, and operational support to the franchisee, fostering a cooperative relationship that is beneficial for both parties.

In contrast, other options such as limited partnerships, joint ventures, and corporations involve different structures and relationships. A limited partnership typically entails one or more partners who have limited liability, while joint ventures are collaborations between parties to undertake a specific project or business activity, and corporations refer to a distinct legal entity formed to conduct business, often with complex ownership structures. None of these options grants the same rights regarding the use of a brand or systematic business model in the way that a franchise does.