What type of expenses is categorized as disbursements in a litigation context?

In the context of litigation, disbursements refer to the expenses that a lawyer incurs on behalf of their client that are necessary to prepare and present the case. These expenses are distinct from regular attorney fees, which are billed for the lawyer's time and services.

Attendance money paid to witnesses falls under the category of disbursements because it is a necessary cost that the attorney must cover to ensure that witnesses can attend court and provide their testimony. This sum compensates witnesses for their time and any related travel expenses incurred while fulfilling their role in the legal process.

Understanding that attendance money is a direct expense related to the litigation process highlights its purpose as a necessary support for the case, distinguishing it from other types of costs, such as attorney fees or court costs, which are not classified as disbursements. By recognizing the nature of witness compensation as an essential expense for the case presentation, one can understand its classification in the broad scope of disbursements involved in litigation.