Which case is notable for addressing Aboriginal title?

The case that is notable for addressing Aboriginal title is Tshilqot'in. This landmark decision, delivered by the Supreme Court of Canada in 2014, was significant because it recognized the existence of Aboriginal title over a specific area of land based on the historical use and occupation by the Tsilhqot'in Nation.

The Court determined that Aboriginal title is a distinct legal right that stems from the common law, and it is grounded in the Indigenous people's connection to their ancestral lands. The ruling affirmed that Indigenous groups have the right to control land that they have traditionally occupied and used, including the right to make decisions about its use, manage resources, and benefit from those lands.

This case built upon previous jurisprudence, expanding and clarifying what constitutes Aboriginal title, and set a precedent for future claims across Canada. By recognizing the Tsilhqot'in's title, the decision emphasized the importance of honoring historical relationships between Indigenous peoples and their lands, offering a more robust framework for addressing land rights issues in Canada.

In contrast, while the other cases mentioned—such as Van der Peet, Sparrow, and Delgamuukw—also address aspects of Indigenous rights and the recognition of Aboriginal practices, they do not specifically focus on the