Which of the following is the first step in a criminal trial process?

In the criminal trial process, the first step is the arraignment. During the arraignment, the accused is formally presented with the charges against them and is given the opportunity to enter a plea. This step is crucial as it establishes the framework for the proceedings that follow. The judge ensures that the defendant understands their rights and the nature of the charges, which lays the groundwork for the trial.

Following the arraignment, the trial proceeds through various phases including jury selection, opening statements, presentation of evidence, and ultimately, closing arguments. Each of these components is significant, but they occur sequentially after the arraignment. This initial stage is vital in ensuring that the defendant is aware of the charges they face, and it begins the judicial process of resolving the case.