Which system characterizes the federal legislative branch in Canada?

The federal legislative branch in Canada is characterized by a bicameral system, which means it consists of two separate chambers: the House of Commons and the Senate. This structure allows for a more extensive debate, representation, and checks and balances within the legislative process. The House of Commons is composed of Members of Parliament (MPs) who are directly elected by the public, ensuring that the representation is accountable and reflective of the electorate's will. The Senate, on the other hand, is composed of Senators who are appointed, serving as a revising chamber that reviews legislation passed by the House of Commons.

This bicameral arrangement facilitates comprehensive scrutiny of proposed laws, as each chamber must approve legislation for it to become law. The dual chamber system is designed to ensure that different interests and perspectives are considered during the legislative process, enhancing the overall functioning of democracy in Canada. In essence, a bicameral system strengthens the legislative branch's effectiveness and accountability.