Who appoints the judges for the Queen's Bench and Appeal Court?

The appointment of judges for the Queen's Bench and the Appeal Court is the responsibility of the Governor General in Council. This process aligns with the constitutional framework outlined in Canadian law, where the appointment of judges is made at the federal level, reflecting the division of powers within the country's governance system.

In this context, the Governor General acts on the advice of the Cabinet, which includes the Prime Minister, making this an executive function. This is crucial for maintaining judicial independence, as it keeps the powers of appointment separate from other branches of government, ensuring that the judiciary remains impartial and independent.

The Premier, while an important figure in provincial governance, does not have the authority over federal judicial appointments. The Lieutenant Governor in Council pertains to provincial matters in New Brunswick but is not responsible for federal appointments and judicial matters at the provincial court levels. The Chief Justice, while an important figure in the judiciary, does not have the power to appoint judges; rather, they may be involved in the judicial administration but do not engage in the appointment process itself.